• Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a process designed to evaluate the environmental impacts of policies, plans, and programs to ensure sustainability is integrated into decision-making. In accordance with Law No. 91/2013, “On Strategic Environmental Assessment,” as amended, the SEA process applies to the preparation of plans and programs in sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, energy, industry, mining, transport, waste management, water management, telecommunications, tourism, and national and local urban and rural territorial planning. This includes aspects like landscape protection and land use. These plans and programs establish the framework for future projects requiring an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).